Works Cited for ‘Missouri’s History of Antiblack Racism: A Definition and Abridged Account’
Lopez, A. E. (2019). Anti-Black Racism in Education: School Leaders’ Journey of Resistance and Hope. 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-74078-2_37-1
Perez, E., & Bruer, W. (2015, March 4). Justice Department: No Darren Wilson charges. CNN. https://www.cnn.com/2015/03/04/politics/ferguson-darren-wilson-justice-department-report/index.html
Missouri Digital Heritage: African American Initiative Timeline 6. (n.d.). Www.sos.mo.gov. https://www.sos.mo.gov/mdh/curriculum/africanamerican/timeline/timeline6
Lang, C. (2014, August 17). On Ferguson, Missouri: History, Protest, and “Respectability.” LAWCHA. https://lawcha.org/2014/08/17/ferguson-missouri-history-protest-respectability/
The Lynching of Cleo Wright: Federal Protection of Constitutional Rights during World War II on JSTOR. (2024). Jstor.org. https://www.jstor.org/stable/1908894
Cleo Wright (1915-1942) - Find a Grave Memorial. (2023). Findagrave.com. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/6141261/cleo-wright
80 years later: Remembrance and reconciliation of Cleo Wright lynching slated for Sunday. (2022, January 21). Sikeston Standard Democrat. https://standard-democrat.com/story/2929707.html
Police Brutality Against Black Kansas City Man Caught on Video | News & Commentary. (2018, October 12). American Civil Liberties Union. https://www.aclu.org/news/criminal-law-reform/police-brutality-against-black-kansas-city-man
Justice Department Announces Findings of Two Civil Rights Investigations in Ferguson, Missouri. (2015, March 4). Justice.gov. https://www.justice.gov/opa/pr/justice-department-announces-findings-two-civil-rights-investigations-ferguson-missouri
yalepress. (2020, June 19). The History of Racism in Ferguson. Yale University Press. https://yalebooks.yale.edu/2020/06/19/the-history-of-racism-in-ferguson/
Press, A. (2024). Timeline of Events in Ferguson, Missouri, After a Police Officer Fatally Shot Michael Brown. US News & World Report; U.S. News & World Report. https://www.usnews.com/news/best-states/missouri/articles/2024-08-09/timeline-of-events-in-ferguson-missouri-after-a-police-officer-fatally-shot-michael-brown
Sikeston DPS officers not charged in fatal shooting. (2020, July 23). Sikeston Standard Democrat. https://standard-democrat.com/story/2824457.html
ACLU of Missouri Files Lawsuit Against KC Police Officer in Use of Force Case. (2018, October 3). ACLU of Missouri. https://www.aclu-mo.org/en/news/aclu-missouri-files-lawsuit-against-kc-police-officer-use-force-case
Underwood, J. (2023, April 18). 55th Anniversary of the Kansas City Race Riots. The Kansas City Defender. https://kansascitydefender.com/kansas-city/55th-anniversary-of-the-kansas-city-race-riots
Phillips, K. (2022, February 12). KC Black History: KCQ reflects on 1968 student-led Civil Rights walkouts that shook the city. Kansas City Star. https://www.kansascity.com/news/your-kcq/article258307148.html
Salter, J. (2023, September 24). Government should pay compensation for secretive Cold War-era testing, St. Louis victims say. Ksdk.com; KSDK. https://www.ksdk.com/article/news/local/as-seen-on-tv/government-should-pay-compensation-secretive-cold-war-testing-st-louis-victims/63-a908140c-ac1d-41ef-ace5-84f8a528f47d
Suit filed over secret St. Louis Army testing. (2024). SeMissourian. https://www.semissourian.com/news/suit-filed-over-secret-st-louis-army-testing-1916104/
AP. (2012, October 4). Secret Cold War tests in St. Louis cause worry. Cbsnews.com. https://www.cbsnews.com/news/secret-cold-war-tests-in-st-louis-cause-worry/
Gamble, J. (2023, October 15). Black St Louis residents seek restitution for Cold War-era military testing they say made them sick. CNN. https://www.cnn.com/2023/10/15/us/pruitt-igoe-cold-war-testing-reaj/index.html
Finney, D. (2013, April 9). Finney Law Office, LLC. Finney Law Office LLC | St. Louis, Missouri Injury Lawyers. https://finneylawoffice.com/blog/cold-war-era-government-experiments-in-st-louis-cancer-outbreaks-pruitt-igoe-coldwater-creek/
Ozarks Afro-American History Museum Online | Springfield: April 14, 1906 · Lynchings and Exodus. (n.d.). Oaahm.omeka.net. https://oaahm.omeka.net/exhibits/show/exodus/ozarksraceriots/springfield
Holman, G. J. (2021, September 25). “We have a lack of knowledge” — Missouri State diversity chief shares Springfield’s Black history. Springfield News-Leader. https://www.news-leader.com/story/news/local/ozarks/2021/09/25/wes-pratt-missouri-state-diversity-chief-shares-black-springfield-history-racism/5827074001/
Laws Concerning Slavery in Missouri. (2024). Mo.gov. https://s1.sos.mo.gov/archives/education/aahi/earlyslavelaws/slavelaws
Lucile Bluford. (n.d.). SHSMO Historic Missourians. https://historicmissourians.shsmo.org/lucile-bluford/
Super User. (2019). Celia, A Slave, Trial (1855): An Account. Famous-Trials.com. https://www.famous-trials.com/celia/180-home
Slavery and the Making of America . The Slave Experience: Legal Rights & Gov’t | PBS. (n.d.). Www.thirteen.org. https://www.thirteen.org/wnet/slavery/experience/legal/feature2c.html
McLAURIN, M. A. (1991). Celia, a Slave. In JSTOR. University of Georgia Press. https://www.jstor.org/stable/j.ctt46nh62
Linder, D. (2011). The Trial of Celia, A Slave (1855): Trial Testimony. Law2.Umkc.edu. http://law2.umkc.edu/faculty/projects/ftrials/celia/celiaaccount.html
Staff, N. (2022, March 16). Let’s talk about Celia - North Dallas Gazette. North Dallas Gazette. https://northdallasgazette.com/2022/03/16/lets-talk-about-celia/
Palmer, K. (2018, December 12). Legacy of Missing Lloyd Gaines, 1938 Supreme Court Plaintiff, Still Haunts Higher Education. KBIA. https://www.kbia.org/education/2018-12-12/legacy-of-missing-lloyd-gaines-1938-supreme-court-plaintiff-still-haunts-higher-education
Baker, D. V. (2016). Women and capital punishment in the United States : an analytical history. Mcfarland & Company, Inc.
Frazier, H. C. (2001). Slavery and crime in Missouri, 1773-1865. Mcfarland.